Something New is Brewing in Brooklyn Park!

Each month we share information on the most common orthopedic injuries in dogs so you are prepared with the knowledge you need to get them the expert care these injuries require.

Note: Cat friends – don’t worry – we’re going to do a series on common cat emergencies next – stay tuned!

Over the last two months we’ve covered Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture and Patella Luxation. This month we’re taking a look at Fractures/Broken Bones.

What exactly constitutes a fracture?

A dog fracture, or broken bone, is a serious emergency caused by trauma like a car accident, fall, or fight, and symptoms might include limping, swelling, pain, visible deformity, and behavioral changes. Treatment by a skilled veterinarian is crucial and may involve external splints/casts, internal fixation (plates, screws, wires, pins), or external fixators, depending on the fracture type and location. Healing time varies but is generally 4-6 weeks for puppies and 8-12 weeks for adult dogs.

Symptoms of a Fracture

If you suspect your dog has a fracture, look for the following signs: 

• Limping or Lameness: A sudden inability or reluctance to bear weight on the limb. 
• Pain and Vocalization: Whining, crying, or showing aggression when the area is touched or moved. 
• Swelling and Bruising: Inflammation or discoloration around the injured area. 
• Visible Deformity: An abnormal angle, shortening of the limb, or the bone may protrude through the skin. 
• Behavioral Changes: Hiding, increased hiding, or a reluctance to move or participate in activities. 

Causes of Fractures

Most fractures in dogs are caused by trauma: 

• Traumatic Injuries: Being hit by a car, falls from a height, or high-impact activities.
• Fights: Injuries sustained during a fight with another animal.
• Underlying Conditions: Rarely, underlying diseases such as bone cancer or severe nutritional deficiencies can weaken bones, leading to fractures.

What to Do if You Suspect a Fracture

• Stay Calm: Keep your dog as still and calm as possible. 
• Contact a Veterinarian Immediately: A fracture is a medical emergency. Take your dog to an emergency veterinary hospital. 
• Do NOT Attempt Home Treatment: Do not try to set the bone or treat the injury yourself. 

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture: 

• Splints and Casts: Used for some simpler fractures or incomplete fractures in puppies to provide immobilization. 
• External Fixators: Frames outside the leg that stabilize the bone with pins that go into the bone. 
• Internal Fixation: Surgical implants like bone plates, screws, pins, and wires are used to hold fractured bones together, often for more complex fractures or those near joints. 
• Orthopedic Specialist: For complex cases, a veterinarian may refer your dog to an orthopedic specialist like at Allied.

Healing and Recovery 

Puppies: Generally require a minimum of 4 to 6 weeks for sufficient healing.

Adult Dogs: Can take approximately 8 to 12 weeks to heal.

Gradual Return to Activity: After the fracture heals, the surgeon will provide guidance on a gradual return to physical activity.

For more information on fractures, visit the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS)—the organization that oversees the training and credentials of veterinarians who have completed a surgical residency and earned the title of Diplomate ACVS. Veterinarians with this distinction are recognized as specialists in surgery. We are thrilled to have two on our team who are ready to help.

Schedule an Orthopedic Consultation with one of our surgical specialists: (763) 463-9800